Maple tree types of nh2/12/2024 With varieties in either full rounded or upright forms, red maple trees have a high canopy that allows you to see its branch structure. It makes an excellent shade, lawn, or street tree that can tolerate heavy clay soils and even occasionally wet soils. Once trees are established they can tolerate some drought.Īlso Read: Different Types of Monstera-varieties 9. It prefers well-drained moist, acidic soil in the full sun to partial shade. It’s in fall, however, that the tree really puts on a display by creating a vibrant, showy display of yellow, orange or brilliant red that lasts several weeks. The leaf blade is between 2 and 4 inches long and has a red or green petiole where the leaf stalk is attached to the stem.Īlthough reddish leaves emerge in spring, the foliage turns green as the leaves mature. The Autumn Blaze maple has simple, star-shaped leaves with palmate venation, or veins growing in a fan shape, that reach up to 5 inches in length. Leaf margins have toothed edges, and they’re arranged at opposite positions – meaning leaves grow directly across from one another on a branch. It can expand up to 50 feet in height and sports a branching system that narrows as it reaches the crown. Shirasawa’s Maple (Acer shirasawanum)Īlso known as a Freeman maple, the Autumn Blaze is a hybrid between the red maple (A. It commonly occurs in mixed groups of trees with red alder, black cottonwood, Douglas-fir, western redcedar, and western hemlock. In spring, bigleaf maple produces flowers in pendulous racemes 10-15 cm (4-6 in) long, greenish-yellow with inconspicuous petals.īigleaf maple generally grows on coarse, gravelly, moist soils, such as those found near river, lake, or stream edges, but it can occur on other moist soils such as seepage areas. Generally, deeply lobed (occasionally 3-lobed) leaves ( measuring 8-12” long and wide) emerge with burgundy tones in spring, mature to glossy medium to deep green, and finally turn yellow to yellow-orange in fall. The leaves of Bigleaf Maple, as the name implies, are the largest of maple leaves. In home gardens, they’re usually a much cozier size. It is native to western North America, mostly near the Pacific coast, from southernmost Alaska south to southern California. Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum)īigleaf Maple also referred to as Oregon Maple is a large deciduous tree that can soar to heights of 100 feet in the wild. This tree requires full sun, but also tolerates partial shade. They tolerate many different soil types, from fertile to poor soils, so long as they are moist and well-draining. The seeds are food for squirrels and birds young twigs and foliage are eaten by deer. The paired, winged fruit are the largest of any maple. Inconspicuous greenish flowers appear along the shoots before the leaves unfurl in spring. Silver maples have a strong oval shape, although some cultivars have branches that are susceptible to breakage, requiring careful pruning. In the spring, the silver maple is one of the first trees to bloom, producing showy red flowers. The opposite-facing leaves turn yellow and brown during the fall, and drop off during the winter months. These trees reach maturity quickly, growing approximately 24 inches or more per season.Ī mature silver maple stands between 50 to 70 feet tall with a spread of 40 to 60 feet. Silver Maple also referred to as soft maple or white maple are large deciduous trees known for having an impressively rapid growth rate, in addition to producing a prolific amount of seeds during the spring. In this article, learn to know the different varieties of maple trees available around the world. Most maples are shade-tolerant when young and are often riparian, understory, or pioneer species rather than climax overstory trees. There are many maples, ranging from the small Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum) to the towering red maple (Acer rubrum), which can reach heights of 60 feet or more. Though individually small, the effect of an entire tree in flower can be striking in several species. Maple flowers are green, yellow, orange or red. A small number of species differ in having palmate compound, pinnate compound, pinnate veined or unlobed leaves. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed, with 3 to 9 (rarely to 13) veins each leading to a lobe, one of which is central or apical. Maples are distinguished by opposite leaf arrangement. A number of maples become quite large when mature and make excellent shade trees when given room to spread. Native to many areas in North America, maples grow in wooded areas. All maple trees are deciduous, losing their leaves in winter and growing new foliage the following spring. The maple tree is known for its striking fall color and distinctive leaves.
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